Beginner Watercolor Basics: Your First Splash Into the Messy, Magical World

Hi friend, I’m Kirby, watercolor artist and founder of Chatty Lobster Studio. I’m probably the only person in Texas who has spilled both sweet tea and quinacridone rose on the same painting. (Spoiler: the tea actually added texture.)


If you’re brand new to watercolor, you’ve probably asked questions like:

  • Do I have to wet the paper first?
  • How many colors do I really need before I can stop hoarding art supplies?
  • Why does my brush have more water than the San Antonio Riverwalk?


Don’t worry, I’ve been there. I’ll walk you through the absolute beginner basics — washes, water control, brush pressure — plus the do’s and don’ts, and all those “Google at midnight” watercolor questions.

And I promise to keep it quirky, encouraging, and judgment free, because around here we celebrate messy first tries as much as polished final pieces.



The Beginner Basics: Washes, Water Control and Brush Pressure

Washes (aka Painting Without Panic)


  • Flat Wash: One even layer of color across your paper. Think painting your bedroom wall, but without the Home Depot regret.
  • Graded Wash: Starts dark and fades to light. This is your dramatic Instagram reel moment.
  • Variegated Wash: Two colors blending like best friends at a smoothie bar.


Practice these washes until you’re comfortable with them!

Water Control Washes

Too much water = puddles.

Too little = scratchy streaks.

The sweet spot? A brush that’s damp, not dripping. If your paper looks like it’s auditioning for a role as a swimming pool liner, blot your brush.

Brush Pressure

Think of it like a dance:

  • Light touch = delicate, fine lines.
  • Heavy hand = bold strokes (or accidental paper gouging).


Affiliate Pick: Start with a Beginner Round Brush Set, Affordable, reliable, and perfect for practicing without guilt. https://amzn.to/45VVlpH


The Do’s and Don’ts of Watercolor


Do:

  • Use watercolor paper 140lb or higher.
  • Start light, then layer darker.
  • Keep two jars of water — one for rinsing, one for clean.
  • Embrace “happy accidents.”


Don’t:

  • Scrub your paper like it’s a burnt pan.
  • Mix every color into one sad brown blob.
  • Stress over perfection — watercolor loves chaos.


Do You Wet the Paper Before Watercolor?

Answer: Sometimes!

  • Wet-on-wet: dreamy blends, great for skies or soft Texas sunsets.
  • Wet-on-dry: crisp edges, great for details (and cactus spines).


Try both. Your favorite depends on whether you’re more “float with the tide” or “I need sharp control.”


In What Order Do You Paint Watercolor?

Watercolor is backwards planning:

  1. Light colors first.
  2. Large shapes before details.
  3. Background before foreground.


If you do it the other way around, your poor squirrel might drown in your “oops” sky wash.


Do You Sketch Before Watercolor?

This one sparks debate hotter than pineapple on pizza.

  • Yes: Great for buildings, portraits, or precise florals. Use light pencil lines.
  • No: Perfect if you love loose, expressive painting.


Affiliate Pick: A simple HB Pencil Set works well for light sketching before paint. https://amzn.to/45XVIjw


The Most Basic Techniques

Just two:

  1. Wet-on-wet → soft blends.
  2. Wet-on-dry → sharp edges.
  3. Everything else is just remixing these two.


The Best Starter Colors

Start small with warm and cool primaries:



Or try the Grabie 50-Color Travel Set https://amzn.to/45Wqj1b

if you want a budget-friendly, all-in-one palette.


The Secret Sauce of Watercolor: Patience

The most important thing? Let it dry.

If you rush, your painting will bloom in all the wrong ways.


The Best Beginner Brushes

You don’t need 47 brushes. Start with:


Does Watercolor Require Special Paper?


Does Watercolor Require Special Paper?

YES. Please try to avoid printer paper!


Watercolor isn’t about perfection — it’s about play. Around here, we celebrate messy splatters just as much as polished final pieces.

So grab a brush, dip it in paint, and let’s make some puddles of magic together. Check out my Beginner Watercolor Starter Kit

to grab the exact supplies I use at my desk.


Beginner Watercolor Starter Kit (Shop My Picks)

Brushes


Paints


Paper


Affiliate Note: These are Amazon affiliate links. If you buy through them, I may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you — it helps keep my brushes rinsed and my sweet tea glass full. Thank you for supporting Chatty Lobster Studio!

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